The lavenders are a genus of 25-30 species of flowering plants in the mint family and include annuals, herbaceous plants and shrubs. The most common species in cultivation is the Lavandula Angustifolia.
Lavenders grow well in gardens with the flower spikes used in dried flower arrangements and the fragrant flower buds in pot pourri. Lavender is also grown commercially for the extraction of lavender oil used in aromatherapy and skin care products.
History
Lavender has been in documented use for over 2,500 years. In ancient times it was used for mummification and perfume by the Egyptians.
The Romans used lavender oils for bathing, cooking and scenting the air.
In Medieval and Renaissance Europe the washing women were known as ‘lavenders’. They used lavender to scent drawers and dried laundry on lavender bushes.
During the great plague in 17th century London it was suggested that a bunch of lavender be fastened to each wrist to ward off deadly disease.
Lavender is a unique fragrance produced by a combination of 180 different constituents and is widely used in the perfume industry to add a top or middle note to commercial products.
General Growing Requirements
Full Sun – Grows best in full sun, 8-10 hours per day
Drainage – Lavender plants do not like wet feet. Needs good drainage
Soil – Sandy or gritty loam with a ph range of 6-8. Add lime to the soil if necessary
Climate – Most species will tolerate cold temperatures, wind, rain and snow as long as they have good drainage
Watering – Once the plant is established they are drought tolerant
Fertilizer – Lavender prefers poor soil quality. Over fertilization will result in a reduction of flower blossoms
Spacing – 24″ – 36″ apart to insure good air circulation
Propagation – Lavender often does not grow well from seed. It is best to take cuttings of your original plant
Pruning – Pruning needs to be done at least once a year starting when the plant is young. Trim back 1/2 – 1/3 of the plant to prevent it becoming woody in the center
Lavender Essential Oil Benefits
Physical – Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Pain Relieving, Healing, Insect Repellent
Ailments – Burns, Wounds, Insect Bites, Eczema, Dermatitis, Headache, Colds
Mind & Spirit – Depression, Balancing, Strengthening, Stimulating, Calming, Refreshing
Skin – Deodorizing, Circulation, Detoxifying
Local Lavender Festival
If you live in Western Washington or are planning a trip here during July and you are a lavender lover you might want to catch our local Lavender Festival!
Festival Dates: July 20-22, 2007 in Sequim, Washington
Farms on Tour: Eight lavender farms will be on tour in the Sequim-Dungeness Valley. Growers will share their techniques for growing, harvesting and using lavender
Street Fair: All things lavender. Over 150 booths offering various lavender products
Community Programs: A variety of activities have been planned from concerts, dances, theater and sporting events.
For More Information: www.lavenderfestival.com
Rebecca
Country Meadow Ltd.
www.countrymeadowltd.com
